Loving (2016, Jeff Nichols)

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Cynical as you may be about the existence of a higher power, it’s all but impossible to not find yourself enrapt by the small miracles of every day life. That Steve Bannon, Donald Trump’s alt-right leader of a campaign chairman (and now senior adviser), found his pants literally on fire as he wrote a speech for the president-elect during the campaign cycle may be one such example.

And while we’re thinking about the election, we might as well think about the past, at those moments of American “greatness” to which Mr. Trump has continually harkened, though the example presented below is likely not what the candidate and his supporters cherish. Richard and Mildred Loving were an interracial Virginia couple, married in Washington, D.C., in 1958 at a time when their state forbade their union.

The story of the Lovings is so perfect in that miraculous sense: that when the police arrested the two at their home in Central Point, VA, they literally raided their bedroom in the middle of the night — an invasion of the state into a couple’s private quarters; that to get married, they had to climb to the enlightened peak of their mountain-shaped state; that their last name is Loving for Christ’s sake! And, weirdly, that their case, appealed up to the Supreme Court (coincidentally, or not — who knows — at that same peak of enlightenment), was decided on June 12, 1967, six months to the day before the release of “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner,” Stanley Kramer’s filmic criticism of the same anti-miscegenation laws that the Court struck down.

Jeff Nichols, the brilliant director of “Mud” and this year’s “Midnight Special,” gracefully brings the couple’s story to life in his latest feature, “Loving.” Nichols’s work can be defined not by the action and intensity that dots his films, but rather the quiet spaces in between. How do people live when their worlds are collapsing? In “Take Shelter,” a man builds a shelter for his family because he believes an apocalypse is imminent. In “Midnight Special,” a father discovers his son is imbued with special powers and tries to escape a cult that claimed him as a prophet. Every Nichols film is ever so off-kilter, as are his characters, but each remains impeccably human.

“Loving,” no exception, extends Nichols’s filmography to a subject more palatable to lovers of “prestige” films, but he doesn’t fall for the bait. Joel Edgerton (“Animal Kingdom”) and Ruth Negga (“Preacher”) play the couple, young but worn from hard labor and discrimination, with a quietness that so rarely graces these sorts of the films. Edgerton’s Richard is beaten by shame — not personal, but societal — and seldom makes eye contact. Negga’s Mildred is strongly developed, too, with a tired but hopeful face that oscillates between exhaustion as a housewife and anticipation for justice. The couple’s case works its way up the appellate chain to the Supreme Court, but we barely see those key scenes. Rather, like the actual Loving couple, the film stays at home, following Richard and Mildred simply enjoying each other and their three children while the Supreme Court considers, then decides, to force conservative America to confront its history of hate.

“Loving” benefits from Nichols’s reserve: first, because the very act of filmic spectacle turns the Lovings’ story into one of exception, rather than mundanity. And isn’t that the point? The Lovings aren’t all that special — they tell an interviewer that in so many words — and the very idea of putting their love at trial for the country to see runs counter to their natural reticence.

And second, the film’s weakest elements involve the actual lawyering. Nick Kroll (“The League”), who, it seems, is inappropriately emulating the quirky bemusement of Simon Helberg’s Cosmé McMoon in “Florence Foster Jenkins,” and Jon Bass (“American Horror Story”), who seems way too young to be the expert civil rights lawyer he portrays, are ill-fit for their roles. Their dialogue is very polished and lawyerly, not a terrible bother, but a stark contrast to the populist conversations of our protagonists and their neighbors.

My frustration boiled when Bass and Kroll’s voices, in monologues before the Supreme Court, dominated the silences of Richard and Mildred’s intended domestic tranquility. The moral righteous of the ACLU is not a necessary message, let alone for a God-like voiceover, but such are perhaps the demands this modern age, when morality is but an advisory warning on a presidential candidate. But the voiceover is an exception, not the norm, and for such an explosive topic, Nichols shows that silence speaks louder than audacity.

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The BFG

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The BFG is the latest film from visionary director Steven Spielberg. From a script by the late Melissa Mathison, who also wrote E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, one of the director’s most beloved films, The BFG is a sanitized but beautifully realized version of Roald Dahl’s 1982 children’s novel.

Read my review for The Michigan Daily here.

B+

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Free State of Jones

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Free State of Jones, the latest from director Gary Ross with Matthew McConaughey, whose Seabiscuit was rewarded with an Oscar nomination for Best Picture, is messy, problematic, but unquestionably beautiful.

Read my review for The Michigan Daily here.

C-

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Midnight Special

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Speaking of Jeff Nichols, his latest, “Midnight Special,” lives up to his name. An engaging sci-fi chase film about fatherhood, Nichols captures some excellent performances by the likes of regular collaborator Michael Shannon on top of Kirsten Dunst, Joel Edgerton, Adam Driver, Sam Shepard, and Jaeden Lieberher. David Wingo’s thumping score powers the film through its key moments.

Read my review for The Michigan Daily here.

B+

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Jeff Nichols

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A number of directors are associated with a specific location: no one does New York like Scorsese, Allen, Lee, and Lumet. Paul Thomas Anderson is the modern master of Los Angeles, Richard Linklater the sultan of Central Texas. Jeff Nichols, a director who began making films in 2007 and by 2013 had become one of our most beloved filmmakers, tells stories in Arkansas. Arkansas has been largely ignored by the cinema industry but Nichols, a native Arkansan, hopes to change that.

Nichols, stylistically, is bare and sparse. Dialogue is infrequent and Nichols seeks to create films that capture emotions and mood through audiovisual experiences, not so much words. But when the words come, they’re perfect. Nichols has a gift for screenwriting, building tension and maintaining suspense until typically splendid finales.

Nichols has some excellent collaborators:

  • Michael Shannon (Actor), who worked on all four of Nichols’s movies in the lead role in all but one. Shannon has a gritty, yet suppressed gentle affect to his mannerisms and speaking that make him an endlessly believable character in the rural settings Nichols depicts. Shannon will be a supporting actor in Nichols’s next film, Loving.
  • Adam Stone (Cinematographer), who worked on all four of Nichols’s movies. Stone’s work isn’t flashy because that wouldn’t be appropriate for Nichols’s scripts, but each shot is like a painterly composition. Stone isn’t a well-known cinematographer – Nichols’s films are easily his most known – but he deserves to be.
  • David Wingo (Score), who has worked on Nichols’s last three films. Wingo’s scores are unconventional, favoring a careful simplicity over the grandiose orchestrations of someone like Williams or Desplat. The scores fit the films so well, matching the sparse direction. Wingo’s score for Midnight Special is a particular highlight.
  • Sam Shepard (Actor) appears in important roles in both Mud, as a main ally of the main characters, and in Midnight Special, as a cult leader leading a search for their savior who was kidnapped by his father. In both, he fits perfectly into his environments, quietly slipping into a rural American life better than most, if not all, actors working today.
  • Ray McKinnon and Stuart Greer (Actors) appear in minor roles in both Take Shelter and Mud, both character actors who blend perfectly into the films’ worlds. Paul Sparks, who has a more prominent villainous role in Mud, also appears in Midnight Special.
  • Producer Sarah Green, who also produces the films of Terrence Malick, a director to whom Nichols is no doubt compared (sans the pretentiousness), has worked on Nichols’s last three films and will also work on Loving.
  • Julie Monroe (Editor) worked on Mud and Midnight Special. Both movies could have fallen remarkably flat and been incredibly boring, but Monroe keeps the story moving quickly, though nothing much happens in either.
  • Nichols has also worked with some incredible actors for only one film, including Jessica Chastain and Kathy Baker in Take Shelter, Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Tye Sheridan, and Sarah Paulson in Mud, and Joel Edgerton, Kirsten Dunst, Adam Driver, and Jaeden Lieberher in Midnight Special.

Here are Jeff Nichols’s four films, ranked:

4. Shotgun Stories (2007)

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We could tell from even the opening moments of Jeff Nichols’s first film that he was special. Naming his protagonists Boy, Son, and Kid, and lingering for a while on a mysterious gunshot wound on his protagonist’s back without giving explanation, Nichols created some major tension and staged some excellent thrills in his debut film. The film, which focuses on the battles between two sets of half-brothers in Arkansas from a father who left his lower class family more a more middle class one, isn’t perfect – it’s slow at times and is a bit confusing at first – but for a debut, it’s sublime.

7.3/10

3. Take Shelter (2011)

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Michael Shannon, as Curtis LaForce, an Ohio man with apocalyptic visions, is phenomenal in this film. Nichols plays with the medium of film itself, letting us into Curtis’s head, permitting us to hear what he hears, see what he sees. Equal parts terrifying and simply creepy, Take Shelter is an impressive film that has been receiving its due championing.

7.7/10

2. Midnight Special (2016)

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A few days before watching Midnight Special, I watched Roman Polanski’s masterpiece Chinatown for the first time. Midnight Special was able to capture much of the mystery of that film, slowly revealing information through conversation, not in obvious asides to the audience. Midnight Special, more or less a wonderful ode to films like Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind, is a thrilling chase film across the American southeast about a boy with special powers on the run from the cult from which he and his father escaped (which claimed the boy as their savior) and the government who is interested in the boy as a sort of weapon. A reflection on fatherhood, it’s natural for Shannon to play Nichols’s surrogate. Shannon is phenomenal as is Jaeden Lieberher, the child.

8.2/10

1. Mud (2012)

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Mud is so much: fairy tale, coming-of-age story, love story, action thriller, mystery. Like a modern The Princess Bride, in a way, Mud is just a fun, engaging story with brilliantly developed and acted characters. Through Jeff Nichols’s camera lens, Arkansas becomes a place of wonder, a land with infinitely complex people and histories.

8.4/10

With Other Directors

With a median score of 7.95 and a mean of 7.9, Nichols ranks 8th of 20 directors.

  1. Wes Anderson
  2. J.C. Chandor
  3. Joel and Ethan Coen
  4. Pixar
  5. Bennett Miller
  6. Tom McCarthy
  7. Alexander Payne
  8. Jeff Nichols
  9. Noah Baumbach
  10. Steven Spielberg
  11. Elaine May
  12. Quentin Tarantino
  13. Terrence Malick
  14. Charlie Kaufman
  15. George Lucas
  16. Woody Allen
  17. Adam McKay
  18. Damien Chazelle
  19. Baz Luhrmann
  20. Orson Welles

Nichols just debuted his newest film, Loving, about Loving v. Virginia, the 1967 miscegenation Supreme Court case, at the Cannes Film Festival, where it received positive reviews. It will be released in November of this year. Loving will return Michael Shannon, Joel Edgerton, Michael Abbott, Jr., who appeared in Mud, and Bill Camp, who appeared in Midnight Special. Sarah Green will return to produce, joined by a large group of people including Colin Firth. And the Music-Cinematography-Editing team of Wingo, Stone, and Monroe will all return.

Next director: Spike Jonze!

Elaine May

960Elaine May has an incredibly intriguing career. Fresh off her legendary comedy partnership with Mike Nichols, and after Nichols had directed two of the finest films of the 1960s, if not ever – Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf and The Graduate – May decided to start a directing career herself. Two dark romantic comedies, then a deconstructed crime drama, then, ten years later, an ill-conceived comedy in the desert, then . . .

May disappeared. Well, not entirely, she did appear in a few films here and there, but she didn’t direct again until 2016, when she released an American Masters documentary of her former comedy partner, Mike Nichols (I chose not to watch this yet because I have only seen two films by Nichols). May found comedy and drama in the awkward, walking a tightrope that was sure to frustrate people. Yet, she was able to assemble casts of superb quality and churn out some pretty great features. I decided to watch these four films in conjunction with Filmspotting’s May Marathon. Here are May’s four narrative features, ranked:

4. Ishtar (1987)

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Ishtar is, in a word, a mess, but the claims that it’s the worst movie of all time are far from accurate. Though the story – about two horrible songwriters who go to the fictional nation of Ishtar and maybe-maybe not participate in a community uprising against a American-backed dictator – is preposterous and really drags down the film below any possibility of it being good, Warren Beatty and Dustin Hoffman have a great rapport that could make any film watchable…just not necessarily recommendable.

3.2/10

3. Mikey and Nicky (1976)

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In Mikey and Nicky, Elaine May deconstructs the crime thriller. The film is decidedly non-violent, save for one crazy scene. Rather, May seeks to show the relationships between those who have seen each other succumb to gang life. John Cassavetes and Peter Falk deliver performances so stellar it’s hard to believe they aren’t the most famous of their generation.

7.2/10

2. A New Leaf (1971)

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A New Leaf is as uncomfortable as it is funny. Walter Matthau plays the perfect straight man and Elaine May, in her most famous role, plays a delightfully incompetent wealthy woman. The film is so dark, right up until the very end, but May demonstrates a deftness in her ability to manipulate emotions that the the finale can turn instantaneously from hilarious to touching.

7.6/10

1. The Heartbreak Kid (1972)

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Poor Charles Grodin. An actor of the same generation as De Niro, Pacino, Hoffman, and the like, he simply never got his big movie. The Heartbreak Kid must be the closest he’s come, and it’s a fine performance. His portrayal of Lenny Cantrow, a New York Jew who, on his honeymoon in Florida, falls in love with another woman, a college student from Minnesota, is at once charming and despicable. The screenplay, by Neil Simon, is reliably great, as are performances by Grodin, Cybill Shepherd (who, between this and The Last Picture Show, is quickly becoming my biggest crush of the 1970s), and Oscar-nominated Eddie Albert and Jeannie Berlin. Berlin, who I later discovered is actually Elaine May’s daughter (which, if you’ve seen the movie and anything else May has appeared in, should make perfect sense), is clearly the funniest and her nomination is well-deserved.

With other Directors

With a median score of 7.4 and an average of 6.45, May ranks 11th (of 19) of all directors I have watched.

  1. Wes Anderson
  2. J.C. Chandor
  3. Pixar
  4. Joel and Ethan Coen
  5. Bennett Miller
  6. Tom McCarthy
  7. Alexander Payne
  8. Charlie Kaufman
  9. Noah Baumbach
  10. Steven Spielberg
  11. Elaine May
  12. Quentin Tarantino
  13. Terrence Malick
  14. George Lucas
  15. Woody Allen
  16. Adam McKay
  17. Damien Chazelle
  18. Baz Luhrmann
  19. Orson Welles

May is retired, but will appear in Woody Allen’s Amazon series set to be released this year. It’s her second collaboration with Allen, after appearing in 2000’s Small Time Crooks (She was the best part of the movie).

Next director: Jeff Nichols!

 

Krisha

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“Krisha,” the stunning debut by Trey Edward Shults, is my favorite film of 2016 so far. Funny, dramatic, horrifying, and sobering all at once, “Krisha” puts a thrilling horror twist on Thanksgiving family dinners. Shults overcame the constraints of his low budget – casting his family in all the main roles – to create a magnificently vivid cinematic experience.

You can read my review for The Michigan Daily here.

A-

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Demolition

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In Demolition, budding Canadian director Jean-Marc Vallée (who also helmed Dallas Buyers Club and Wild) attempts to add to the canon of mid-life crisis films. Demolition doesn’t match American Beauty or Office Space, it awkwardly straddles between comedy and drama – its two billed genres. While the cast and their acting is great, in particular Chris Cooper, Vallée’s effort falls flat compared to his previous films.

You can read my review for The Michigan Daily here.

C-

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Aferim!

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Aferim! is at once both a Romanian ode to the Black and White westerns of John Ford and a political satire on par with Dr. Strangelove. As it follows a local policeman and his son, hired by a feudal lord to find his gypsy slave who ran away after he slept with the lord’s wife, one can’t help but laugh, cringe, and, ultimately, come close to empathy for a despicable character. It’s a wild ride of a film, but one that certainly delights.

Here’s my review for The Michigan Daily.

B+

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